Unit1 What’s the matter?Section A 1a-2c词组:1.have a cold 受凉;感冒 2.have a toothache 胃痛3.have a sore back 背疼 4.have a sore throat 喉咙疼5.have a fever 发烧 6.have a toothache 牙疼7.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 8.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶9.see a dentist 看牙医 10.get an X-ray 拍X光片11.take one’s temperature 量体温 12.go to a doctor 看医生13.shout for help 大声呼叫句子精析:1.What’s the matter?怎么了/出什么事了?matter是名词,意为“事情,问题”,句中的matter前一定要加冠词the。What’s the matter后面与介词短语with sb/sth.连用,用来询问某人或某物出什么事或怎么了。如:(1)What’s the matter with you ?你怎么了?你什么地不服? (2)What’s the matter with the video player?影碟机出了什么毛病?matter还可作动词,意为“要紧;关系重大”如:It doesn’t matter. 没关系。2.I have a stomachache. 我胃痛Have a/an +疾病名词 表示“得了...病”,其中have有“患病”的意思:如:Have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have a cold 感冒拓展:(1)身体部位+ache,指持续性的疼痛,用头、牙、背、耳这些部位的单词加“-ache”表示。如“headache(头疼),toothache(牙疼),earache(耳疼),backache(背疼)”。(2)sore+身体部位,指因发炎引起的肌肉疼痛。当身体的某部位感到不服时,可以用“sore+身体部位”来表示。如:a sore throat(喉咙疼),a sore eye(眼疼),a sore leg(腿疼),a sore back(背疼,指的是暂时性的肌肉酸疼)。3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough wa |