【教师寄语：请你相信，态度决定高度！】比较级【知识】 一、比较级的意义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标词：than (比） 其基本结构：A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + BHe is younger than me.他比我年轻。The cup is smaller than the desk.这个杯子比桌子小。My sister is elder than me.我姐姐比我大。二、形容词的比较级怎么构成？⒈ 直接加er。如：dark→darker;tall→taller; small→smaller【即时】 strong_______ small _________ light________2. 以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成。如：nice→nicer【即时】 late_________3. 重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。 如：fat→fatter 【即时】thin_________run_________4. 多音节形容词，在其前加more构成。 如： interesting→more interesting; 【即时】important→more important。5.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i，加er。early→earlier【即时】 heavy_________ easy ________6.少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。原形比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseWorstmany/muchmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest 三、重难点、考点。1、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语. (1)much/a little/ a bit/ a lot / slightly. She is much taller than me. I am a little shorter than my mother. (2) 具体数量. My sister is ten years younger than me. (3) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than m |
