一、知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = W hat’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或”，用句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have |
