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如何写说服性议论文

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来源 初中 教
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  【写作任务】

  假如你们班将在英语课上围绕“是否存在外星人”这一话题进行辩论,你将作为正方代表发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。

  注意:词数120左右。

  【写作指导】

  1. 审题定调

  这是一篇说服性议论文。要求针对“是否存在外星人”这一话题,提出自己的见解和看法,并阐述自己的理由。写作时要注意内容上的科学性、表达上的逻辑性、结构上的条理性和语言上的准确性。

  2. 确定主体内容

  此类写作通常包括以下几方面的内容:首先,阐明自己的观点;然后,列举自己的理由;最后,进行总结。

  针对这篇习作的主题,可以把全文分为三段:

  第一段:阐明观点——外星人是存在的;

  第二段:列举理由——有关于外星人的影片、报道及科学发展的可能性和无限性;

  第三段:进行总结,并再次陈述自己的观点。

  3. 确定人称、时态

  表达自己的观点多用第一人称;时态以一般现在时为主。

  4. 常用表达

  The reason for ... is that ...

  The reasons for ... are as follows. First, ...

  Second, ... Last but not the least, ...

  What’s more ... / Furthermore ...

  If ..., how can ...?

  Therefore / Thus ...

  On the one hand, ...; on the other hand ...

  【参考范文】

  Dear classmates,

  We are strongly of the opinion that there are aliens in

  the universe. The reasons are as follows.

  Most of us have seen the famous movie ET, which is

  a story about an alien. Actually, newspapers have also reported that people

  have seen real creatures like aliens and flying machines called UFOs several

  times in the daily lives. If there are no aliens, how can people describe their

  experiences so vividly? Furthermore, compared to the rest of the universe, the

  ability of we human beings is so limited that we surely haven’t found out about

  all of its mysteries. Therefore, with the development of science and our hard

  work, maybe we will confirm the existence of aliens in the near future by

  discovering some new evidence.

  In short, please believe that aliens surely exist in the

  universe.

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来源 初中 教
师网 w w w.9 1 0
w.Ne t
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