复习非谓语动词的常见用法

　　非谓语动词是高考中的重点语法，也是必考语法，所以必须进行重复讲解和分析，下面是非谓语动词在句子中常见语法的总结。

　　一.非谓语动词句子中做主语(谓语动词用单三)Taking enough sleepdoesgood to not only our health but our academic performance.Most people agree thateating healthy foodisimportant. But sometimesmaking good food choicescan be tough. Letting gohasnever been easy. Learning to give up in lifeisalso a sort of wisdom. In my opinion,to take enough sleepisreally necessary. Sometimeschoosing to give upisnot to give in.

　　二、做宾语

　　1、Once I dreamed ofbecoming a football star,enjoying great popularity among teenagersandwinning great reputation.

　　2、He kepttouching her hairand he held her so gently.

　　3、Afterheading full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again.

　　4、Then I slipped my money to his pocket withoutbeing noticed.

　　5、Have you got a good knowledge oftaking care of the flower?

　　6、I must forgive myself fornot being there for her. I must forgive myself for not letting her know how much our friendship means to me.

　　三、作表语

　　1、Otherwise we will feeltiredboth physically and mental.

　　2、Our break should bepleasing.

　　3、The purpose of new technologies isto make life easier, but not to make it more difficult.

　　4、I wasn’t seriouslyhurt.

　　5、I feel so incrediblyblessedto be with him daily.

　　6、Every gift wasappreciated, and every receiver feltvalued.

　　四、作定语

　　1、In my country, studentsentering junior high schoolhad to take an IQ test.

　　2、The meetingbeing heldis very important.

　　3、Nearly all the peopleinterviewedbelieve confidence is the key to success.

　　4、Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old templedating from the ninth century.

　　5、The document filmto be released next weekaims at introducing local cultures to the world.

　　6、She was the first womanto be appointed to the board.

　　五、作状语

　　1、They will not stopuntilthey devour(吞噬)everything,leaving nothing in sight.

　　2、He was on the edge of the road,sitting with a cup in his hand.

　　3、(2015.重庆)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long ,hard road to becoming a football star.

　　4、(2015.天津)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　5、(2015.天津)Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　6、(2015.福建)To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　7、(2015.北京)To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

　　六、作宾语补足语

　　1、Out of the corner of my eye I saw a little boyholding a lovely doll.

　　2、I saw a thiefsteal a purse from a woman.(动作全过程)

　　I saw a thiefstealinga purse from a woman.(动作正在进行)

　　I saw apursestolenfrom a woman.(动作已经完成)

　　注意:十一个半动词：一感二听三让五看半个(feel/listen to /hear/let/make/have/look/notice/

　　see/observe/watch/help)

　　3、(2015.浙江)Listening to music at home is one thing, but going to hear itbeing performed liveis quite another.

　　4、(2015.陕西)Back from his two-year medical service in service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mothertaken good care of at home.

　　5.When I got into the office, I found Mr Greenburied in his work, without noticing my arrival.

　　6、(2016.南开中学)He keeps himselfinformed of the current eventsby reaching three newspapers a day.

　　7.—Hurry up! Don’t have the carwaiting at the gate!

　　七、其它固定用法

　　1.下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记以下口诀

　　决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。

　　主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

　　(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.此外，afford, happen, wait等也用不定式。)

　　2.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记以下口诀

　　建议完成练习，不喜欢享受考虑感激;想象原谅过错，(不)允许介意逃脱避免;禁不住想阻止推迟的习惯---无用;希望坚持反对忙于放弃---值得

　　advice, suggest, finish,practice; dislike, enjoy, consider, appreciate; imagine, forgive, miss; forbid, allow, permit, mind, escape, avoid; can’t help, feel like, prevent/stop/keep…from…,put off, be/get used to—be no good/use; look forward to, insist /keep on, object to, be busy, give up,—be worth

　　3.常见固定句型或形式

　　(1)加V-ing的句型

　　①It is no use/good/point/sense doing sth.

　　②It is a waste of time of doing sth.

　　③have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth

　　④sth need/want/require(需要) doing sth/ to be done

　　⑤have fun doing sth/have a good time doing sth

　　⑥bewellworth doing sth

　　比较：be worthy being done/ to be done

　　be worthwhile to do/doing

　　⑦deserve doing sth/ to be done

　　⑧be busy doing sth/ with sth

　　(2)加to do的固定句型

　　①It is time to do sth.

　　②sb/sth is said/believed/known/reported/supposed

　　/thought/considered to do/to be done/to have done/

　　To have been done.

　　③have no choice/alternative but to do sth

　　④have nothing to do but do sth

　　⑤prefer to do sth rather than do sth

　　=would do sth rather than do sth

　　=would rather do sth than do sth

　　⑥be +adj+ to do(表示喜怒哀乐的形容词，eg: glad , sorry, happy, angry, sad等)

　　⑦remain to be done/said/seen

　　⑧too…to do(太……而不能……)

　　(3)即可加doing又可加to do的词

　　forgot, remember, stop, try, mean, regret, go on, can’t help

　　(4)独立成分

　　generally speaking, frankly speaking=to be frank, judging from, to tell you the truth=to be honest=honestly speaking, taking…into consideration等