Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Section A GF -4cbossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven. 老板；上司德国n. 表面；表层n. 材料；原料n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆n. 邮递员n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子n. （分手指的）手套主+系+表主+动主+动+宾主+动+双宾主+动+宾+宾补√√√被动语态1. Many people一. 语 态speakEnglish.主动语态by many people.is spoken2. English被动语态执行者承受者执行者承受者be + V过去分词is spoken当主语为动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式为主动语态； 当主语为动作的承受者时， 谓语要用被动语态。be (am/is/are) + 及物动词的过去分词 + by sb.二. 一般现在时被动语态的构成 I am praised (by the teacher).The room is cleaned (by my mother).The trees are planted (by them).肯定句：主语 +(am/is/are) + V过去分词 + (by sb.)三.一般现在时被动语态的不同句式I am praised by the teacher.否定句：主语 +(am/is/are) + not + V过去分词 + (by sb.)The room isn’t cleaned every day.The trees are not planted by them.一般疑问句： (Am/Is/Are) +主语 +V过去分词 + (by sb.)--Are those books written by him? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + is/are+ 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?When is the news published by the government? 四. 使用被动语态的场合1. 当我们不知道执行者是谁或不必提到行为者时。e.g. Some new bikes are often stolen.2. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。e.g. Your work is finished on time. Many people五. 主动语态变被动语态speakEnglish.主动语态by many people.is spokenEnglish被动语态主 |
