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解题思路
一、读问题，弄清考察要点
先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，。
二、浏览全文，掌握全貌
快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
三、细读全文，捕捉关键词
细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文，迅速找出依据，予以排除。
解题方法
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接画出答案。
② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 如：原文中的句子是 It is rainingtoday. 题目是 It is a rainyday today
⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读全文，核对答案
重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。
例题精选
When you see the girl for the first time，you may think she is a boy.She is very outgoing(外向的).Who is she? Wang Ming，the Chinese top skater.
On the evening of February 26th，2010，Wang Ming first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the women's 1000 meters short track speed skating final(短道速滑决赛) at the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games(温哥华冬奥会).Aftershe succeeded in the 500-metre and 3000-metre races，she won her third gold medal this time.With this one China won four gold medals in the women's short track speed skating.That helped China first win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history.
Just before the final race Wang Ming caught a bad coldand coughed terribly.With the words of "You can，you can do!" she won at last.She said，"I really feel these threegold medals belong to my team，to China.It was with the help of my team that I won the prize."
Though Wang Ming is only twenty-four，she has been the most successful Chinese skater.We are proud of her and her team.We hope she will be faster in Sochi Olympics in 2014.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.China won gold medals in the women's short track speed skating.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
2.It took Wang Ming 1 minute and 29.213 seconds to finish the short track speed skating final.
A.women's 1000 B.men's 1000
C.women's 500 D.men's 500
3.In Wang Ming's opinion，made her win the prize at last.
A.a strong body B.a bad cold
C.her team's help D.much exercise
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Wang Ming is very outgoing like a boy.
B.Wang Ming is the most successful Chinese skater.
C.Chinese people are proud of Wang Ming and her team.
D.China has got the team gold medal twice in Winter Olympics history.
答案解析：
1.C 由第二段倒数第二句“With this one China won four gold medals...”可知正确答案为 C。
2.A 由第二段第一句“...Wang Ming first got to the finishing line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in women's 1000 meters...”可知正确答案为 A。
3.C 由第一段最后两句“I really feel these three gold medals belong to my team... with the help of my team that I won the prize.”可知由于团队的帮助她才获得了成功，故正确答案为 C。
4.D 由第二段最后一句“That helped China first win the team gold medal...”可知 D 项的表述是错误的 |
