U1Canyouplaytheguitar知识梳理词组荟萃playchess下棋2.speakEnglish说英语3.playtheguitar弹吉他4.wanttodosth.想要做某事5.begoodat...擅长于....6.whatclub什么俱乐部7.talkto/withsb.和某人交谈8.playthepiano弹钢琴9.likesth/sb.喜欢某物/人10.likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事11.playtheviolin弹小提琴12.tellstories说故事13.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助某人14.playthedrums打鼓15.begoodat擅长于.....16.begoodwith和......相处得好17.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事18.makefriends交朋友19.ontheweekend在周末20.callsb.at+号码打电话给某人.....重要句型1.-Canyouswim?---Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.-2.-Whatcanyoudo?---Icandance.-3.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Wewanttojointhechessclub.4.Pleasecallusat689-7729today!5.Canyoutalktothemandplaygameswiththem?-6.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.重点知识讲解及拓展1.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?playtheguitar弹吉他,注意guitar前要加定冠词the。play作动词，意为“弹;拉;演奏”,此时和乐器类词汇搭配。Mikewantstoplaytheguitar.迈克想弹吉他。拓展延伸： play的常见搭配 play+棋playchess下国际象棋play+球类playbasketball/volleyball/tennis/baseball打篮球/排球/网球/棒球playthe+乐器类playthepiano/violin/guitar/drums弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/敲鼓例：(2022青海德令哈民族学校期中)Bobcanplay_______ basketballbutcan'tplay_______guitar.the;the B.the;/ C./;the答案C2.Oh,canyusing?哦,你会唱sing为动词,意为“唱歌”,可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。如:Mysistersingswell.我姐姐唱歌唱得好。IcansingthatEnglishsong.我会唱那首英文歌。拓展延伸派生词:singern.歌手归纳动词后加后缀可构成职业类词汇。类似的词还有:dancev.跳舞 swimv.游泳 paintv.画画 dancern.跳舞者swimmern.游泳者paintern.画家例例：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Deanwantstobea______(sing)whenhegrowsup.答案 singerYou'reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。begood和不同介词的搭配 begoodat...擅长……,后跟名词、代词或动名词begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事,和dowellindoingsth.意思相同。begoodfor对……有好处,反义短语为bebadfor 对……友好(同义短语为begoodto...,befriendly/kindto...)和……相处得好(同义短begoodwith语为getonwellwith...)例3(2022内蒙古通辽期中)Mysisterisgood____math.Sheisgreat.A.inB.at C.to D.on 答案B4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么社团?join作“参加”解时,其含义是以非发起人和非主办人的身份加入已存在的组织(如军队、党团、社团等)或正在进行的某种集体活动(如游戏、比赛、演唱等),成为其中的一员。join用法如下:(1)join+组织名称/人称代词 jointhea |
