动词 动词概述定义：表示动作或状态的词叫动词。分类：一、实义动词1）及物动词与不及物动词?根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词：后可直接接宾语例: ①They?studied?English yesterday.??不及物动词：后不可直接接宾语（要接宾语时必须加介词） ②I?arrived in Beijing last night.?注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。例: ①She?sings?very?well.? ②She?sang?an?English?song?just?now.??一、实义动词二）静态动词与动态动词? 动态动词：表示动作，如: give, take, work, run等； 静态动词：表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如: know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose, imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等一、实义动词三）延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通不与表示时间的for短语连用。如：now a lot. ② Seeing is believing. ③ The window is broken.二、连系动词 连系动词亦称系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独 |
