英语---动词总结一 定义：被动语态，英文名称：passive voice，是动词的一种表现形式，说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二 构成：be +done 三 不同时态语境下的被动语态时态语境分类结构模式1一般现在时is / am / are + done2一般过去时was / were + done3一般将来时will / shall + be + donebe going to + be + done4现在进行时is / am / are + being + done5过去进行时was / were + being + done6现在完成时have / has + been + done7情态动词情态动词 + be + done8非谓语动词动词 + to be + done【例句演示】1一般现在时I am asked a question by him.The desk is cleaned by me.2 一般过去时Some gifts were bought for his children by him.Some work was done by Lucy.3 一般将来时Homework will be finished tomorrow.The wall is going to be painted next year.4 现在进行时A lovely doll is being made by Mia.A story is being told in the museum.5 过去进行时A lovely doll is being made by Mia when I called her.A story is being told in the museum when I entered the room.6 现在完成时The building has been built.The dinner has been prepared by my mother.7 情态动词The work must be done on time.The baby should be taken good care of.8 非谓语动词The hair needs to be cleaned.The textbook needs to be printed.四 易错点：1 be动词会 |
