Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1. I study by working with a group. 我是通过学习小组来学习的。(1) by doing sth. 意为“通过(法、途径)做某事”,在句中作式状语,用来回答how引导的问句。例如:—How do you study for the English test? ——你是怎样备考英语的?—By making word cards. ——通过制作单词卡片。(2)by后接动名词或动名词短语,意为“通过/用……(式)做”,表示式或途径。例如:Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面生存。They were making a living by selling souvenirs to the tourists.他们靠向旅游者出售纪念品来谋生。 辨析：by,in与with易混词辨析例句by通过……法、手或工具等,其后一般不加冠词。Did you come here by train?你是乘火车来的吗?in用某种材料(如用墨水、铅笔等)或用某种语言,或者表示衣着、声调、特点等。What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?Don’t write a letter in pencil.不要用铅笔写信。with使用工具、法或人体部位等。She cut the apple with a knife.她用小刀切苹果。2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样?(1)What about doing...? 意为“做……怎么样?”相当How about doing...?用来征求对的意见或向对提出建议。例如:What about going out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后出去散步怎么样?What/How about...? 意为“……怎么样?”用来征求对的意见或询问有关情况。about为介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。【链接】What about/How about后还可以接名词或代词作宾语。What about six o’clock tomorrow morning? 明天上午七点钟怎么样?归纳：询问或征求意见或建议的句型还有: (2)aloud为副词,意为“出声地;大声地”,强调发出的声音能让人听见。 |
