八年级下册unit1:反身代词讲解及练习表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也译为“亲自；自己”。反身代词有人称和数的变化，具体参见课本P108。反身代词的功用◆可作动词或介词的宾语。如：My cousin is able to dress herself. (作动词的宾语)That man only thinks about himself. (作介词的宾语)◆也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调，反身代词要重读。反身代词强调主语时，其位置比较灵活。如：I myself will go to the party. / I will go to the party myself. (作主语的同位语)Bob wanted to visit Mrs. Miller herself. (作宾语的同位语)注意：用反身代词作同位语时，要避免某些歧义现象。如：Joe will go and see Mark himself.(乔将亲自去看望马克。/ 乔将去看望马克本人。)◆还可用在系动词后作表语。如：The boy in the picture is myself. (作表语)含有反身代词的一些固定表达 by oneself (独自), for oneself (为自己), enjoy oneself (过得愉快), help yourself / yourselves to sth. (随便吃), teach oneself (自学), dress oneself (给自己穿衣服), believe in oneself (相信自己), behave oneself (举止规矩), keep it to oneself (不把某事告诉别人), talk to oneself (自言自语), say to oneself (心里想)等。【运用】 单项选择单项选择1. Did you do the homework ______? A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours (2017白银)2. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. he B. him C. his D. himself (2017)3. —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? —He learned it |
