Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法:不定代词 (一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。 someone / somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 anyone / anybody 人 anything 事物 no one / nobody 无人;没有人 everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物;一切 nothing 没有什么 1.复合不定代词作主语时,都坐单数看待,谓语动词用第三称单数。 No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天,万物开始生长。2.形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的?3. 一般情况下,含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something用肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything用否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示 “ 某人”,“某物”。nothing = not…anything.Did you meet anyonge interesting?你遇见了有趣的人吗? Did you buy anything special?你卖了些特别的东西吗?I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。 Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。4. 含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something 在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中, |