九年级语法：定语从句讲解及真题专练在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词，它们在从句中充当句子成分。本单元我们主要学习由关系代词that, which和who引导的定语从句。1. that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语，指物)That is the hotel that I know. (作宾语，指物)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主语，指人)The girl that we saw yesterday is Sara’s sister. (作宾语，指人)2. which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。如：They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语，指物)The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语，指物)3. who在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指人。如：The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语，指人)The person who you talked to just now is Mr. Smith. (作宾语，指人)温馨提示：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。【运用】单项选择。1. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers. (2017 临沂)A. that B. who C. / D. whom2. —Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.—He is a great astronaut of ________ all the Chinese are proud.A. that B. whose C. who D. whom (2017 鄂州)3. —Tom |
