Unit 9 语法 定语从句一、that引导的定语从句1. 概念：在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 eg: This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。（形容词作定语） eg：This is a book that has beautiful pictures．这是一本有漂亮图画的书。（句子作定语，修饰book）This is a book. 这是一本书。 The book has beautiful pictures. 这本书有漂亮的图画。 合并为一句：This is a book that has beautiful pictures. 这是一本有漂亮图画的书。典例精讲：I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published.(合并成含定语从句的复合句)The book ________I borrowed from the library ________ newly published.2. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。that作关系词可指物或人，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 eg： I'm looking for the photos that you took in Australia. 我正在找你在澳大利亚拍的照片。结构分解：I’m looking for the photos. 我正在找照片。 You took the photos in Australia. 你在澳大利亚拍的照片。（作宾语）There were kangaroos that were jumping alongside the car.有袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。 结构分解：There were kangaroos. 有袋鼠。 Kangaroos were jumping alongside the car. 袋鼠正在小汽车旁边跳。（作主语）John is not the man that he was ten years ago. 约翰不再是十年前的那个人了。结构分解：John is not the man. 约翰不是那个人。 He was the man ten years ago. 他是十年前的那个人。（作表语）典例精讲：Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________you had made in the meeting jus |
