定语从句 （Attributive Clause）★ 首先要看先行词,如果先行词是指人, 关系代词用 who, that, whom, whose； 如果先行词是指物, 关系代词可用 which 或 that;1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语： The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语：I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语：Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语： I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语： This is the house where we lived last year.★注意：＊只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时：All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词：This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既括人又括物时：He talked about the people and the things he remembered. ＊只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制 |
