定语从句(Attributive clause)概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hairMary is a girl who has long hair.定语从句的用法当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.Thes e are the trees which/that were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom，that引导The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.关系代词:一．指人的1. Who/that指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省）2. whom指人,只作宾语 (作宾语可省略）A person (who/that steals things) is called a thief. (作主语)The man (whowhom/that I talked with) is our teacher (作宾语) 练习1.The woman got th e job. The woman can speak Russian2.The woman who/that can speak Russian got the job.3. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.4.The teacher who/that is famous will give us a talk.二．指物的1. which /that指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) the apple i s red.the apple is green. the apple is small.the apple is big. The apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red i s smallThe apple which is green is big.Practice1.Do you find the pen? I w |
