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Unit10常考词组用法比较及练习

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一.used to, be/get used to的用法区别1.used to可看作一个半助动词或情态动词,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯或经发生的动作,例如:When he was a child, he used to ask lots of questions.I want to know the places (that/which) he used to go to.否定式为:used not to(书面语),  use(d)n’t to(口语),  didn’t use to(口语)疑问式为:Used sb to …?(书面语),  Did sb use to …?(口语)反意疑问句式为:use(d)n’t sb? (书面语)  didn’t sb? (口语)2.be used to = get used to 都是一个固定的结构,意思为:习惯某事或做某事的意思,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不能跟动词原形,例如:We are used to the weather in the south of China.They have got used to getting up early in the morning.⑴ be used to的各种形式变化如下:①疑问式为:Be(具体形式) sb ….?   ②否定式为:sb be(具体形式) not …③反意疑问式为:be(具体形式) not sb? (be作为系动词看待)⑵get used to的各种形式变化如下:①疑问式为:Do/Does/Did sb get …?    ②否定式为:sb does/do/did not get …③反意疑问式为:do/does/did not sb?  (get作为行为动词看待)3.be used to + Verb或as/for接名词,表示某东西被用来作某事或当什么东西来使用,是一个被动语态的结构,由be为助动词,因此它的疑问式、否定式及反意疑问式则按一般规则进行变化。例如:This knife is usually used to cut fruit.This magazine was used as a fan last night because of the hot weather.Blooms are used for cleaning the floor when we do general cleaning.二.注意used to与would的区别:(1).used to重在表示与现在的对比,含“过去曾经/一度,现在未必”之意;would

 

Unit10常考词组用法比较及练习
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