Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一. 单词 1. can--情态动词 1) can 没有单复数的变化,无论主语是什么,can都不变, 如:I can, he can, she can. 2) can 引导的句子变一般疑问句,只需把can放到主语的前面。但“I”要变成“you”。 如:I can play the guitar.变一般疑问句为:Can you play the guitar? 肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:No, I can’t. He can play chess. 变一般疑问句为:Can he play chess? 肯定回答:Yes, he can. 否定回答:No, he can’t. can 和can’t 后的动词用原形。 二. 句型 1. What can +主语 +do?(主语能够做什么?) 回答:肯定:主语+ can +动词原形;否定:主语 +can’t +动词原形 2. 某人想要加入什么俱乐部? What club do+主语 +want to join? What club does+第三人称单数主语+want to join? 回答:第三人称单数主语 + wants to join the ….club. 非第三人称单数主语+ want to join the….club. 三.短语 1.Play+乐器要在乐器前 加“the”.play the guitar(弹吉他) play the violin(拉小提) play the drums(打鼓) play the piano(弹钢)Play+球类和棋类前面不加“the”. play chess(下国际象棋) play basketball(打篮球) 2.speak English(讲英语) speak Chinese (讲汉语) 3.want to do sth.(想要做某事) (“do”代表动词原形,to+动词原形表示动词不定式。)如:I want to play the guitar.(一定要在play前加to) 4.what about = how about (...怎么样),about为介词,后面可以接名词,代词(宾格), 动词+ing. 如:What about the pen?(the pen为名词); What about him?(him为he的宾格); How about playing games.(playing为动词+ing) be good at |