consider的四种用法

一、consider“思考”、“考 虑”(=think about),后面可接 名词、代词、动名词；由 “how, what等+动词不定式” 或者从句作宾语。但要特别 注意:consider后面不能直接 跟动词不定式作宾语。

 1、We must consider the problem very carefully.

2、We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.

3、He has never considered how to solve the problem.

二、consider v.“考虑到"、" 顾及"、"体谅"。这时其后用 名词或动名词作宾语。 ①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.

 ②Although he has made such a stupid mistake, you should consider his youth.

三、① “认为”、“以为”、 “觉得”(=be of the opinion, regard as),后面多接宾语从句, 这时一般不接动名词作宾语。 Eg：

 I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.

②consider作“认为”之意时, 后面还可以接“宾语+宾补” 的结构,宾补多为动词不定式 其结构主要是“to be+名词/ 形容词”,to be可以省略；有 时也可以是其它不定式,不过 这种不定式多用完成时。

 1、We always consider him to be a wise leader.

2、They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.

3、I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.

四、固定结构"consider... as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于 表示经过思考"认为……是……"。 eg:

They considered the plan as reasonable(合理的).

真题再现

1. They have been considering ____the problem.

A. to work out    B. work out    C. working out    D. worked out

2. I consider Tom ____ the finest basketball player today.

A. to be    B. being     C. was     D. be

3. Our monitor ____ to be an honest man.

A. considers        B. is considering

C. was considered    D. has considered

4. I don’t know______.

A. whether they will consider visiting Beijing.

B. whether they will consider to visit Beijing.

C. whether will they consider to visit Beijing.

D. whether they will consider visit Beijing.