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源初 中教 师*网 w Ww.9 1
0w.net 类型一 阅读选择型
解题方法探究
考点1 细节理解题
此类试题要求考生对文章的内容全盘理解,然后根据主旨大意的事实和细节来做题。
针对此类题型,考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路。
[例题剖析] (2022年随州市阅读理解C节选)
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home ，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a signin large black letters at the top of the picture.
Thesign read“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”
Later , she took plenty of bags and went back to thepark with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on abig trash can(垃圾桶).
49. Juliet drew the picture to
A. show off her painting skills .
B. give her mom a big surprise
C. show people how beautiful the park was
D. encourage people to keep the park clean
[解析]根据“Juliet painted a picture of the parkand wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN'.”
可知,Juliet画了一张公园的画,并且用大黑字在画的上方写到“请保持公园整洁”,意在鼓励人们保持公园干净。故选D。
考点2 推理判断题
此类试题必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,通过逻辑推理才能得出答案
解题技巧就是抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容。
[例题剖析](2020年黄石市阅读理解B节选)
At this time, his father dropped a cherryonthe ground and Thomas picked it up quickly.andate it.
After a while， his father dropped anothercherry and once again, hisson lost some time inpicking it up and putting it in his mouth. AndSOthey went on.
The old farmer dropped the cherriesand the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, hisfather said to him,“My dear son, if you had bent(弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, itwould not have been necessary for you to bend somany times for the cherries.
Always remember thelesson that anyone who doesnot worry about the .little things will find that he cannot do the greatthings.
54. The father dropped the cherries one by one,
because ，
A. he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B. he wanted hisson to do more exercise .
C. he wanted his son to eat them all
D. he wanted to play a joke
[解析]根据文中“WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries ,his father said to him,' My dear son, ifyou had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe'
推理可知,父亲把樱桃一个接一个的扔在地上，是想通过这件事给儿子一个教训,让他知道,想做成大事,必须从小事开始做起 。故选A。
考点3词义/句意猜 测题
中考阅读理解中，词义猜测题通常考查的是生词释义和熟词生义，给出的选项既有汉语形式,也有英文形式。
个别地区有猜测指示代词具体所指的题型。
解答这类题需要根据.上下文语境猜测词义;
利用上下文提供的语境和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。
考点4 主旨大意题
主旨/段落大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括或评价。
解答这类题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。
在涉及文章或段落
考点5 标题归纳题
标题应具有概括性、全面性和简洁性,若选项内容过宽或过窄,均有偏颇,应当排除;
标题一般以短语的形式出现,其中的词常为文中多次出现的单词或词组。因此,还可通过文中的高频词汇来推断标题。
[例题剖析](2022年武汉市)
All through grade school, I got extrahelp withschoolwork. IfI got a D, I was very happy. If I gotaC-minus ( C-)，I had achieved greatness.A'sand B's were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me alist of ten spelling words.
My mother and I wentoverthe list until I knew those words. I felt great.I thought,“Wow! This time，I'm going to pass."”
”The next day, I went into the classroom and beganto write down the words.
The first word was carper. Iwrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling prettyconfident.
Then came neighbor-I wrote down theletter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r.
Suburban- I wrote s-u-b.Myconfidence failedme.
I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-mi-nus.
W here did the words go?
Some people talk about information sliding offyour brain.
That wasmy life.
I was an undera-chiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).
A person with dyslexia might see theas teh，andbird as brid. My brain learns differently.
A learningdisability can really change the way you feel aboutyourself.
Now I know that even if I learn differently,
Icanstill be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor，director ,and co-author of children's books, I tell children thateveryone has something special inside.
It'sourjob to ,find out what that is and get it out, and give it to theworld as a gift. 来
源初 中教 师*网 w Ww.9 1
0w.net
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