来 源初 中教 师*网 w Ww.9 1 0w.net 表示罗列增加:
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular
表示时间顺序:
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at thatmoment, as soon as, from now on, fromthen on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while,
表示转折关系:
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the other hand, even though, instead, of course, after all
表示并列关系:
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系:
because, because of, since, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系:
as (so) long as, if, unless
表示让步关系:
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例:
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较:
be similar to, similarly, the same as, compared with (to)…just like
表示目的:
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调:
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
表示概括归纳:
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion
一、表明事件发生的时间顺序:
first, then, next, later, after that, at once, at the same time, first of all, firstly, secondly, and then, shortly/soon after that, finally, at last…
二、表明文章的结构:
1.顺序:firstly, in the first place, my next point is, finally, last but not least…
2.转折:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand,otherwise, after all…
3.举例:for example, such as, as follows, for instance, like, such things like that,and so on…
4.解释:in otherwords, that is to say
5.归纳总结:as we said,above all, to sum up, in short, in conclusion, in brief,on the whole, all in all, in general, in a word……
三、表明作者的观点、态度
1.补充:and, also,besides, moreover, furthermore, inaddition,what’s more , to make things worse, what’s worse, even worse,…
2.原因:as, because (of), since,as a result of,for that reason…
3.结果:as aresult,therefore,so, so that…
4.对比:yet, but, while, however, on the other hand…
5.比较:in the same way, similarly
6.目的:for this purpose, in order to, so that…
7.加强语气:indeed, especially, particularly, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact,to tell the truth…
8.概括语:usually, generally, normally, on the whole,
9.(情感)交际:fortunately, certainly, strangely enough, obviously, (un)fortunately, (un)luckily, (un)happily,…
10.条件:if, on the condition that,so/as long as, unless,or…
11.其它:
generally speaking, frankly speaking, personally, in my opinion, Of course, by the way, , to one’s surprise (delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), on the other hand, as far as I am concerned(就我而言), to tell you the truth, to be honest, as everyone knows, As we all know, As far as I know, It is known that… ,as a rule,according to… 来 源初 中教 师*网 w Ww.9 1 0w.net
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